What do you do when the lights go out in the middle of a storm? Well, the proper use of portable backup power generators can get you through the worst of it, but you must follow some basic precautions. For instance:

1. Make sure your generator can safely power up the appliances you need to use. Some systems malfunction during the initial surge because the start-up wattage exceeds the normal operational requirement.

2. Protect your portable generator from rain and snow. Plan ahead so when you roll it out of the garage you have a designated dry, flat surface from which to operate it. Carbon monoxide is lethal, so position the generator no less than 15 feet from your home.

3. If the utility power outage is prolonged, you might have to refuel the gas tank. For heavens sake, let the generator cool off for a period of time before adding more gasoline.

4. It’s worth the extra expense to have a transfer switch professionally installed next to your circuit breaker panel. This prevents having to run extension cords to each appliance.

5. When your power has been restored let the unit cool down sufficiently. Then, drain the gas and oil before storing it away safely.